Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: magna-services-of-america-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TRD
33 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Banking
BAN
16 filings
$447K on those filings
Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
TAR
8 filings
$577K on those filings
Education
EDU
7 filings
$780K on those filings
Manufacturing
MAN
6 filings
$190K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
5 filings
$110K on those filings
Defense
DEF
5 filings
$110K on those filings
Immigration
IMM
3 filings
$210K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
2 filings
$130K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
1 filing
$150K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
111th Congress
Named in the filings; no matching bill record on file.
3 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.2 filingsthrough 2021
H.R. 2985116th CongressTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to clarify that payment of taxes on deferred foreign income in installments shall not prevent credit or refund of overpayments or increase estimated taxes.2 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 1115th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.2 filingsthrough 2017
S. 1599115th CongressBUILDS Act2 filingsthrough 2017
S. 206115th CongressJOBS Act of 20172 filingsthrough 2017
S. 3013115th CongressA bill to amend the Trade Expansion Act of 1962 to require Congressional approval before the President adjusts imports that are determined to threaten to impair national security.2 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 5297111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 5893111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 2907117th CongressGlobal Investment in American Jobs Act of 20211 filingthrough 2021
H.R. 4346117th CongressCHIPS and Science Act1 filingthrough 2022
H.R. 88115th CongressShiloh National Military Park Boundary Adjustment and Parker's Crossroads Battlefield Designation Act1 filingthrough 2018
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
10 filings
through 2016
Charles SpiesClark Hill, PLC10 filingsthrough 2016
Tom KellyClark Hill, PLCCovered position: Senior Policy Advisor at the White House Domestic Policy Council6 filingsthrough 2016
CARLOS GUTIERREZ jrClark Hill, PLC6 filingsthrough 2016
Peter DugasClark Hill, PLC5 filingsthrough 2015
Lillian Smith-KipfmuellerMagna Services of America Inc.2 filingsthrough 2017
Covered positions · 2 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.