Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: loews-corporation.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
FUE
36 filings
$18.4M on those filings
Insurance
INS
30 filings
$604K on those filings
Travel/Tourism
TOU
29 filings
$13.7M on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
21 filings
$11.2M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
21 filings
$449K on those filings
Intelligence
INT
15 filings
$7.6M on those filings
Transportation
TRA
6 filings
$3M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
5 filings
$2.3M on those filings
Banking
BAN
5 filings
$53K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
4 filings
$1.8M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
113th Congress
Border Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act
11 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1560114th CongressTo improve cybersecurity in the United States through enhanced sharing of information about cybersecurity threats, to amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to enhance multi-directional sharing of information related to cybersecurity risks and strengthen privacy and civil liberties protections, and for other purposes.8 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1900113th CongressNatural Gas Pipeline Permitting Reform Act7 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2231113th CongressOffshore Energy and Jobs Act7 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 580113th CongressExpedited LNG for American Allies Act of 20137 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 624113th CongressCyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act7 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 756113th CongressCybersecurity Enhancement Act of 20137 filingsthrough 2014
S. 192113th CongressExpedited LNG for American Allies Act of 20137 filingsthrough 2014
S. 21113th CongressCybersecurity and American Cyber Competitiveness Act of 20137 filingsthrough 2014
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
27 filingsthrough 2018
Jay CranfordCgcn Group, LLC25 filingsthrough 2018
Amy WrenCgcn Group, LLCCovered position: Cong liaison, US Trade & Dev Agency 2006-1022 filingsthrough 2017
Mike NielsenCgcn Group, LLCCovered position: Sr Policy Advisor Sen Robert F. Bennett 2007-1021 filingsthrough 2018
Gordon TaylorOgrCovered position: Chief of Staff/ Legislative Director/ Counsel, Rep. Chris John15 filingsthrough 2024
Michael Dee BuchananOgrCovered position: Chief of Staff, House Republican Conference; Chief of Staff/ Dep. Chief of Staff/ Legislative Director, Rep. Jeb Hensarling; Dir, Sen. Phil Gramm15 filingsthrough 2024
Douglas SchwartzCgcn Group, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Senate Republican Conference 2012-2014; Senior Advisor, Senator John Thune 201413 filingsthrough 2018
Tucker ShumackOgrCovered position: Tax & Finance Counsel, Sen. Small Business Committee/ Sen. Olympia Snowe; Legislative Asst, Sen. Johnny Isakson/ Rep. Isakson; Legislative Asst, Sen. Paul Coverdell12 filingsthrough 2024
Amy AndryszakOgrCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Jim Matheson10 filingsthrough 2020
John StipicevicCgcn Group, LLCCovered position: Director of Floor Operations, Majority Whip Kevin McCarthy, 2011-2014 Deputy Chief of Staff for Floor and Member Services, Majority Leader Kevin McCarthy, 2014-20159 filingsthrough 2018
Michael J CatanzaroCgcn Group, LLCCovered position: Associate Deputy Administrator - Environmental Protection Agency; Deputy Staff Director, Senate Environmental & Public Works Committee; Senior Policy Advisor, Speaker John Boehner9 filingsthrough 2017
Mark PowersLoews Public Affairs Services, Inc. (Formerly Mlba Services, Inc)7 filingsthrough 2010
Katie Rae MitchellCgcn Group, LLCCovered position: Scheduler, Rep. Paul Cook - Jan 2014-Nov 2014 Intern, Rep. Devin Nunes - Aug 2013-Dec 20135 filingsthrough 2018
Juliane C SullivanCgcn Group, LLCCovered position: Senior Appropriations Adviser, House Majority Whip Tom DeLay, 1999-2003 Senior Legislative Assistant, Appropriations, Rep Anne Northup, 1997-1999 Legislative Assistant, Rep Ed Whitfield 1994-19975 filingsthrough 2018
Lisa E EpifaniVan Ness Feldman, LLPCovered position: Sen. Legislative Advisor, Dept of Energy, 2001-035 filingsthrough 2014
J Curtis RichVan Ness Feldman, LLPCovered position: Legislative Counsel, Senator Max Baucus 1992-965 filingsthrough 2010
Michael FreemanCgcn Group, LLCCovered position: Counsel for Sen. Mike Lee, Oct. 2011- Jan. 2014; Counsel, House Natural Resources Committee - Jan. 2014 - May 20174 filingsthrough 2018
Covered positions · 16 of 22 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.