Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: lane-county-oregon.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
20 filings
$200K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
17 filings
$200K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
10 filings
$110K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
8 filings
$90K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
7 filings
$70K on those filings
Urban Development/Municipalities
URB
7 filings
$70K on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
5 filings
$70K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
5 filings
$60K on those filings
Education
EDU
2 filings
$120K on those filings
Housing
HOU
2 filings
$40K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
113th Congress
Restoring Healthy Forests for Healthy Communities Act
1 filingthrough 2013
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Kierstin Stradford-PattersonSmith GarsonCovered position: Legislative Correspondent and Systems Administrator, Congressman Elijah E. Cummings Legislative Assistant and Systems Administrator, Congressman Kweisi Mfume
