Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: klarna-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
BAN
5 filings
$150K on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP
5 filings
$150K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Covered position:
16 filingsthrough 2025
Zachary K OstroMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Rep. Robin Kelly11 filingsthrough 2025
Cynthia BrownForbes-TateCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Ron Kind (2003-2009); Legislative Director, Rep. Ron Kind (1999-2002)6 filingsthrough 2022
Nick SimpsonKlarna Inc.Covered position: Press Secretary, US Senate; Communications Director, US House; Communications Director, US Senate; Deputy Chief of Staff, US Senate6 filingsthrough 2022
Matthew RussellInvariant LLCCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Committee on Ways and Means (2016-2018)5 filingsthrough 2023
Carolyn G CodaInvariant LLCCovered position: Special Assistant, Office of Legislative Affairs, US Department of the Treasury (2006-2008)5 filingsthrough 2023
Quincy EnochInvariant LLC5 filingsthrough 2023
Noah MarineInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Dir, Rep. Ed Perlmutter (2013-2017); Leg. Asst, Rep. Ed Perlmutter (2011-2013)5 filingsthrough 2023
Jeffrey AndersonKlarna Inc.4 filingsthrough 2026
CLEMENT ABONYI jrMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Maxine Waters; Special Assistant, Legislative Affairs, US Treasury; Member Services Director, Member Services Coordinator, Staff Assistant, House Financial Services Committee4 filingsthrough 2026
Katherine BonnerMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Lloyd Smucker; Legislative Assistant, Rep. Jeb Bradley; Legislative Correspondent, Rep. Jeb Bradley; Staff and Press Assistant, Rep. Jeb Bradley2 filingsthrough 2026
Cassie BrzezinskiMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Policy Advisor, Senator Chris Van Hollen; Legislative Director, Rep. Carolyn Maloney; Legislative Assistant, Rep. Sylvia Garcia; Legislative Aide, Senator Joe Donnelly2 filingsthrough 2026
Joseph VaughanInvariant LLCCovered position: Senior Diversity and Inclusion Policy Advisor and Designee, House Financial Services Subcommittee on Diversity and Inclusion (2020-2021)1 filingthrough 2023
Kelly HitchcockInvariant LLCCovered position: Professional Staff, House Appropriations Committee, Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government (2011-2017), Staff Assistant, House Appropriations Committee (2006-2011)1 filingthrough 2023
David EatonKlarna Inc.Covered position: Legislative Correspondent-Congresswoman Joyce Beatty1 filingthrough 2022
Covered positions · 18 of 20 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
