Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: kindred-healthcare.
$30K
fees reported
›
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
18 filings
$4.6M on those filings
Veterans
VET
11 filings
$4.8M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
6 filings
$2.9M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
3 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
2 filings
$1.2M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
1 filing
$412K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
117th Congress
David’s Law
9 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1892117th CongressViolence Against Women Extension Act of 20219 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 266117th CongressTo name the Air Force Utah Test and Training Range as the "Bishop Utah Test and Training Range", and for other purposes.9 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 2797117th CongressNational Green Alert Act of 20219 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3107117th CongressHelping to Encourage Real Opportunities (HERO) for Youth Act of 20219 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3298117th CongressTo amend section 125 of title 23, United States Code, to require that a project for the permanent repair or reconstruction of a repeatedly damaged facility includes feasible and economically justifiable improvements to increase the resilience of such facility, and for other purposes.9 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 4994117th CongressNo Federal Funding for Confederate Symbols Act9 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 8600117th CongressProtecting Families from Fertility Fraud Act of 20229 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 8702117th CongressTaxpayers Support Life Act9 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3298115th CongressWounded Officers Recovery Act of 20179 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 1458114th CongressBACPAC Act of 20159 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 2114th CongressMedicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 20159 filingsthrough 2016
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
12 filingsthrough 2014
Michael ChappellFierce, Isakowitz & BlalockCovered position: Special Projects Director, Rep. Pickering12 filingsthrough 2014
Mark Warren IsakowitzFierce, Isakowitz & BlalockCovered position: Press Secretary for Congressman Gilmor12 filingsthrough 2014
Kirsten ChadwickFierce, Isakowitz & BlalockCovered position: Special Assistant to the President for Legislative Affairs12 filingsthrough 2014
Danielle MaurerFierce, Isakowitz & BlalockCovered position: Deputy to the Associate Director, OMB12 filingsthrough 2014
William PiperFierce, Isakowitz & BlalockCovered position: Chief of Staff, Senator McConnell12 filingsthrough 2014
Robert F. WhiteRobert White Associates, Inc.Covered position: N/A9 filingsthrough 2023
William M AltmanKindred Healthcare D/B/A ScionhealthCovered position: Sr. VP, Strategy and Public Policy7 filingsthrough 2010
Alan SauberKindred Healthcare D/B/A Scionhealth1 filingthrough 2011
Covered positions · 11 of 12 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.