Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Keystone Inc
Texas
64 filings from 2 registrants · 2008–2025 · latest filed Apr 15, 2025
Reported on its behalf
$2.7M
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$2.7M
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
58 filings
$2.7M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
15 filings
$750K on those filings
Insurance
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- S. 2661 110th CongressAPCPA4 filingsthrough 2008
- S. 2661 111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2009
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Robert E Glennon Hogan Lovells Cadwalader US LLP (Fka Hogan Lovells US LLP)51 filingsthrough 2023
- Michael J Bell Hogan Lovells Cadwalader US LLP (Fka Hogan Lovells US LLP)Covered position: ?Special Asst to the Atty Gen Legislative Affairs DOJ (2003-2005); Dpty Assoc. Dir for Personnel The White House(2001-2003)33 filingsthrough 2023
- Charles Kolo Rathburn Hogan Lovells Cadwalader US LLP (Fka Hogan Lovells US LLP)Covered position: Dir of Legislative Affairs, US Dept of Commerce (2018-2019); Professional Staff, US Senate Comm on Appropriations (2013-2018); Legislative Asst, US Sen Wicker (R-MS) (2011-2013); NOAA Sea Grant Legislative Fellow, US Sen Wicker (2010-2011)8 filingsthrough 2023
- Warren H. Maruyama
The filings
The 20 most recent of 64 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: keystone-inc.