Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: keycorp.
fees reported
›
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
24 filings
$5.4M on those filings
Education
EDU
16 filings
$3.1M on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN
15 filings
$1.5M on those filings
Accounting
ACC
8 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Unemployment
UNM
6 filings
$30K on those filings
Small Business
SMB
4 filings
$970K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
4 filings
$740K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
4 filings
$690K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
4 filings
$450K on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT
3 filings
$720K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
ROAD to Housing Act of 2025
4 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 4119116th CongressStudent Loan Deferment Act of 20194 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 4367112th CongressTo amend the Electronic Fund Transfer Act to limit the fee disclosure requirement for an automatic teller machine to the screen of that machine.3 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 1066110th CongressDepository Institution Community Development Investments Enhancement Act3 filingsthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
David Andrew BellKeycorp11 filingsthrough 2014
Charlie SchreiberMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Senior Counsel, House Financial Services Committee; Law clerk, Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee9 filingsthrough 2026
James GregoryCalfee Strategic Solutions8 filingsthrough 2022
Nick BushCalfee Strategic SolutionsCovered position: Chief of Staff-Member office (House of Representatives); Legislative Director - Member office (House of Representatives); Legislative Assistant - Member office - House of Representatives4 filingsthrough 2022
Lisa PetoMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Chief Counsel, House Financial Services Committee Majority Staff1 filingthrough 2026
