Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
29 filings
$1.7M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
14 filings
$800K on those filings
Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 23 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 960115th CongressTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide for the tax-exempt financing of certain government-owned buildings.5 filingsthrough 2017
S. 326115th CongressPublic Buildings Renewal Act of 20175 filingsthrough 2017
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: johnson-controls-international-plc-fka-tyco-international-management-company.
TAR
12 filings
$700K on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT
8 filings
$480K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
8 filings
$430K on those filings
Education
EDU
7 filings
$420K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
6 filings
$320K on those filings
Transportation
TRA
4 filings
$240K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
4 filings
$230K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Innovation Act
4 filingsthrough 2015
S. 1013113th CongressPatent Abuse Reduction Act of 20134 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1720113th CongressPatent Transparency and Improvements Act of 20134 filingsthrough 2014
S. 866113th CongressPatent Quality Improvement Act of 20134 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1560114th CongressTo improve cybersecurity in the United States through enhanced sharing of information about cybersecurity threats, to amend the Homeland Security Act of 2002 to enhance multi-directional sharing of information related to cybersecurity risks and strengthen privacy and civil liberties protections, and for other purposes.3 filingsthrough 2016
S. 754114th CongressAn act to improve cybersecurity in the United States through enhanced sharing of information about cybersecurity threats, and for other purposes.3 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2534113th CongressDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 20153 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1194111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 5470111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3059111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
S. 190115th CongressPower And Security Systems (PASS) Act2 filingsthrough 2017
S. 1889111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
25 filingsthrough 2016
Cristina KrasowTiber Creek GroupCovered position: Executive Office, Senate Sergeant at Arms21 filingsthrough 2015
Jennifer OlsonTiber Creek Group10 filingsthrough 2019