Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
123 filings
$26.2M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
92 filings
$16.2M on those filings
Utilities
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 337 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
S. 400112th CongressA bill to amend the Federal Power Act to ensure that rates and charges for electric energy are assessed in proportion to measurable reliability or economic benefit, and for other purposes.21 filingsthrough 2012
S. 1462111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.12 filingsthrough 2010
S. 1353113th CongressCybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: itc-holdings-corp.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
UTI
89 filings
$15.8M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
51 filings
$18.8M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
37 filings
$11.7M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
27 filings
$7.9M on those filings
Transportation
TRA
22 filings
$10.1M on those filings
Defense
DEF
19 filings
$5.1M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
5 filings
$4M on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
4 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Intelligence
INT
3 filings
$620K on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW
2 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
11 filingsthrough 2014
S. 774111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.11 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 624113th CongressCyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act10 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2195111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.10 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 8114th CongressNorth American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 20159 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2012114th CongressEnergy Policy Modernization Act of 20169 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 4213111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.9 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 5026111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.9 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3480111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.9 filingsthrough 2010
S. 539111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.9 filingsthrough 2010
S. 773111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.9 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 680116th CongressSecuring Energy Infrastructure Act8 filingsthrough 2020
S. 174116th CongressSecuring Energy Infrastructure Act8 filingsthrough 2020
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Itc Holdings Corp.
33 filingsthrough 2026
Michael A BrairtonItc Holdings Corp.Covered position: Pr Dep Asst Sec, Ofc Cong Affairs, Dept of Energy29 filingsthrough 2017
Linda G StuntzStuntz Davis & Staffier, P.C.24 filingsthrough 2016
Randall E DavisStuntz Davis & Staffier, P.C.19 filingsthrough 2015
Ellen S YoungStuntz Davis & Staffier, P.C.18 filingsthrough 2016
Hazen MarshallThe Nickles Group, LLCCovered position: U.S. Senate Budget Committee, Staff DirectorOfce of the Asst. Majority Leader (Sen. Nickles), Dpty CofSOfce of the Asst. Majority Leader (Sen. Nickles), EconomistU.S. Senator Don Nickles, Legislative Assistant15 filingsthrough 2014
NORMAN LENT iiiDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLC15 filingsthrough 2013
Eric S KesslerDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Hon. John D. Dingell15 filingsthrough 2013
Stephen C SayleDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLCCovered position: Majority Counsel, House Energy & Commerce12 filingsthrough 2013
Patrick RaffanielloCapitol Counsel LLCCovered position: ​Chief of Staff, Congressman Bill Brewster4 filingsthrough 2021
Tonja WicksTlw Legal and Government Support ServicesCovered position: President and CEO4 filingsthrough 2013
Don NicklesThe Nickles Group, LLC3 filingsthrough 2015
William WhiteDavid Gardiner & Associates, LLC3 filingsthrough 2011
M Kenneth BowlerDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLC3 filingsthrough 2010
Linda BlairItc Holdings Corp.3 filingsthrough 2008
Rachel Jones HenslerThe Nickles Group, LLCCovered position: U.S. Senate Budget Committee, Tax Policy Dir.; Office of U.S. Senator Fred Thompson, Legislative Assistant; Office of U.S. Senator Dave Durenberger, Legislative Assistant; Office of U.S. Senator Dave Durenberger, Legislative Correspondent2 filingsthrough 2015
Pete LeonDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Hon. Eliot Engel2 filingsthrough 2009
Doug BadgerThe Nickles Group, LLCCovered position: Special Assistant to the President for Economic PolicyUS Senate, Assistant Majority Leader, Chief of StaffUS Senate Rep. Policy Cmte, Staff Dir. / Asst. Staff Dir.1 filingthrough 2011
Haley Akins DavisDow Lohnes Government Strategies LLCCovered position: Staff Assistant, Hon. Bill Shuster1 filingthrough 2011
Covered positions · 15 of 32 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.