Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
International Motors, LLC (Formerly Navistar, Inc.)
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: international-motors-llc-formerly-navistar-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
BUD
47 filings
$16.5M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
41 filings
$16.4M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
40 filings
$15.1M on those filings
Retirement
RET
26 filings
$9.4M on those filings
Manufacturing
MAN
22 filings
$9.7M on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW
16 filings
$7.4M on those filings
Defense
DEF
16 filings
$6.7M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
13 filings
$7.2M on those filings
Automotive Industry
AUT
7 filings
$3.4M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
7 filings
$3M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
REPAIR Act
6 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2605118th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20246 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 3773116th CongressSafe Roads Act of 20195 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.3 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 7024118th CongressTax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 20243 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.3 filingsthrough 2022
S. 665116th CongressStop Underrides Act3 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 1115th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.3 filingsthrough 2017
S. 2843111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Michael P RalskyInternational Motors, LLC (Formerly Navistar, Inc.)8 filingsthrough 2011
Owen MorganInternational Motors, LLC (Formerly Navistar, Inc.)Covered position: Legislative Assistant to Sen. Bill Cassidy (R-LA) May 2020 - May 20226 filingsthrough 2024
