Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
International Council of Employers (Ice)
Pennsylvania
38 filings from 1 registrant · 2016–2025 · latest filed Sept 18, 2025
Reported on its behalf
$8K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$8K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
34 filings
$8K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
34 filings
$8K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Colin Keohan Center Hill Solutions40 filingsthrough 2025
The filings
The 20 most recent of 38 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: international-council-of-employers-ice.