Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
69 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
47 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Immigration
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 77 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 1007116th CongressRetirement Enhancement and Savings Act of 201910 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 1084116th CongressFamily Savings Act of 201910 filingsthrough 2020
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: insperity.
IMM
31 filings
$940K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
H.R. 1628115th CongressAmerican Health Care Act of 20178 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 854115th CongressRetirement Security for American Workers Act8 filingsthrough 2018
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
18 filings
through 2026
Courtney A ZinterDavis & Harman LLP17 filingsthrough 2026
Chris L GastonDavis & Harman LLPCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Rush Holt10 filingsthrough 2026
Covered positions · 2 of 7 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
