Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Innovative Federal Strategies on Behalf of Its Clients
District of Columbia
20 filings from 1 registrant · 2018–2022 · latest filed May 1, 2023
Reported on its behalf
$315K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$315K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
20 filings
$315K on those filings
Defense
DEF
18 filings
$295K on those filings
Intelligence
INT
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 54 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- David Frederick Kilian David KilianCovered position: Professional Staff House Appropriations Committee (1984-2003)22 filingsthrough 2022
Covered positions · 1 of 1 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: innovative-federal-strategies-on-behalf-of-its-clients.