Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Incostrat, LLC
District of Columbia
6 filings from 2 registrants · 2016–2017 · latest filed Apr 20, 2020
Reported on its behalf
$95K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$95K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Defense
DEF
4 filings
$55K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
1 filing
$40K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Michael Szymanski National Group, LLP5 filingsthrough 2017
- Robert Epplin Epplin Strategic PlanningCovered position: LD, Sen. Collins; LD and LA, Sen. Smith; Analyst, OMB Budget Review Division; Prof Staff, Senate Finance Committee; L.A. Sena. Packwood3 filingsthrough 2017
Covered positions · 1 of 2 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: incostrat-llc.