Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Improved Solutions for Urban Systems
Ohio
14 filings from 1 registrant · 2008–2012 · latest filed Jul 18, 2012
Reported on its behalf
$130K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$130K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
12 filings
$130K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- H.R. 1473 112th CongressDepartment of Defense and Full-Year Continuing Appropriations Act, 20112 filingsthrough 2011
- H.R. 2847 111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
- H.R. 1105 111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
- H.R. 3288
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- STANLEY M SKOCKI iii The Normandy Group, LLC12 filingsthrough 2011
- Michael Rose The Normandy Group, LLCCovered position: StaAsstLegAideSenLautenberg/LegAsstR.Waters1 filingthrough 2009
Covered positions · 1 of 2 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: improved-solutions-for-urban-systems.