Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: huntsville-madison-county-airport-authority.
$680K
fees reported
›
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TRA
27 filings
$795K on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
3 filings
$75K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
1 filing
$25K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
1 filing
$25K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2016
3 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 4441114th CongressAviation Innovation, Reform, and Reauthorization Act of 20163 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2658114th CongressFederal Aviation Administration Reauthorization Act of 20163 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 5972112th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20133 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 658112th CongressFAA Modernization and Reform Act of 20123 filingsthrough 2012
S. 2322112th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20133 filingsthrough 2012
S. 3261110th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20093 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 2610113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20142 filingsthrough 2013
S. 1243113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20142 filingsthrough 2013
S. 2438113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20152 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 5850111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3644111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
2 filings
through 2021
Covered positions · 1 of 5 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
