Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Hudsonalpha Institute of Biotechnology
Alabama
16 filings from 1 registrant · 2021–2025 · latest filed Jul 17, 2025
Reported on its behalf
$440K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$440K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Health Issues
HCR
15 filings
$440K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
14 filings
$420K on those filings
Computer Industry
CPI
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Jefferies Murray 535 Group, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff to Congressman Bud Cramer, Legislative Director to Congressman Bill Brewster16 filingsthrough 2025
- ROBERT CRAMER jr 535 Group, LLCCovered position: Former Member of Congress, U.S. House of Representatives16 filingsthrough 2025
- Rebecca Halkias 535 Group, LLCCovered position: Deputy Assistant to the President for Homeland Security16 filingsthrough 2025
- David Lugar 535 Group, LLC1 filing
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: hudsonalpha-institute-of-biotechnology.