Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Health Issues
HCR
54 filings
$590K on those filings
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM
10 filings
$190K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 1339113th CongressPalliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act8 filingsthrough 2014
S. 641113th CongressPalliative Care and Hospice Education and Training Act8 filingsthrough 2014
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: hospice-and-palliative-nurses-association.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
115th Congress
Patient Choice and Quality Care Act of 2017
6 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3200111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 3962111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 4872111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 3590111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Keith Snider
Health Policy Source, Inc.
11 filingsthrough 2026
Gayle GerdesHealth Policy Source, Inc.Covered position: Legislative Correspondent: Senator Timothy Hutchison; Legislative Assistant: Congressman Chris John; Intern: Congressman Jim McCrery and Congressman Cleo Fields11 filingsthrough 2026
Daniel Tyler BostonHealth Policy Source, Inc.Covered position: Health Policy Director, House Energy & Commerce; Deputy Chief of Staff & Spokesperson for Congresswoman Sue Kelly; Policy Advisory & Communications Director for Congressman Joe Knollenberg; Communications Advisor for Senator Mitch McConnell10 filingsthrough 2026
Cynthia Rose OliverHealth Policy Source, Inc.9 filingsthrough 2026
Clare ChmielPolsinelli PCCovered position: previous position held: scheduler/aide, U.S. Representative Doris Matsui6 filingsthrough 2023
Christopher RorickPolsinelli PCCovered position: previous position held: legislative aide, U.S. House of Representatives4 filingsthrough 2023
William ApplegatePolsinelli PC4 filingsthrough 2023
Covered positions · 6 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.