Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Indian/Native American Affairs
IND
76 filings
$185K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
2 filings
$45K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 1769115th CongressSan Luis Unit Drainage Resolution Act8 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 23115th CongressGaining Responsibility on Water Act of 20178 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 146111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.6 filings
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Joseph R MembrinoHall Estill Hardwick Gable Golden & Nelson71 filingsthrough 2026
Jennifer HughesHobbs, Straus, Dean & Walker, LLP5 filingsthrough 2009
Aurene MartinSpirit Rock ConsultingCovered position: Acting Assistant Secretary - Indian Affairs, Department of Interior Senior Counsel, Senate Committee on Indian Affairs4 filingsthrough 2026
Jennifer Heide Van DerSpirit Rock ConsultingCovered position: Chief of Staff, Department of Interior Senior Counselor to the Secretary, Department of Interior Chief of Staff, House of Representatives4 filings
The filings
The 20 most recent of 76 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: hoopa-valley-tribe.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
through 2010
H.R. 24110th CongressSan Joaquin River Restoration Settlement Act4 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 2733110th CongressTrinity River Restoration Fund Act of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 6377110th CongressEnergy Markets Emergency Act of 20084 filingsthrough 2008
S. 27110th CongressSan Joaquin River Restoration Settlement Act4 filingsthrough 2008
S. 4084110th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 146112th CongressWar on Debt Act of 20112 filingsthrough 2011
H.R. 4239113th CongressTo provide drought assistance to the State of California and other affected western States.1 filingthrough 2014
S. 2198113th CongressEmergency Drought Relief Act of 20141 filingthrough 2014
H.R. 1111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
H.R. 3994110th CongressDepartment of the Interior Tribal Self-Governance Act of 20071 filingthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
through 2026
Damian PadillaSpirit Rock Consulting3 filingsthrough 2026
William CoutureSpirit Rock Consulting1 filingthrough 2026
Carolina WasingerSpirit Rock Consulting1 filingthrough 2026
Covered positions · 2 of 7 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
