Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Foreign Relations
FOR
17 filings
$741K on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
16 filings
$711K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 465118th CongressProtect U.S. Investments Act of 20234 filingsthrough 2023
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: honduras-prospera-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
ECN
8 filings
$412K on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN
5 filings
$130K on those filings
Chemicals/Chemical Industry
CHM
3 filings
$105K on those filings
Utilities
UTI
3 filings
$105K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
through 2026
Thomas J SpulakKing & Spalding LLP5 filingsthrough 2024
Allison F KassirKing & Spalding LLP5 filingsthrough 2024
Kendrick B MeekKing & Spalding LLPCovered position: U.S. Representative (FL-17), 2002-20105 filingsthrough 2024
Cesar V CondaNavigators Global LLC (Formerly DC Navigators, LLC)Covered position: Chief of Staff, Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL); Assistant for Domestic Policy, Office of Vice President Cheney5 filingsthrough 2023
Brian DarlingLiberty Government AffairsCovered position: Former staff for Sen. Rand Paul (2012-2014)5 filingsthrough 2023
Manuel EspinaContinental Strategy, LLC4 filingsthrough 2025
Scott GarrettMr. Scott GarrettCovered position: member of congress the SEC4 filingsthrough 2023
Covered positions · 5 of 12 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
