Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
3 filings
$438K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
S. 823111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.9 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 2452111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.8 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 2542111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
H.R. 290111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2010
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Lesley ElliottC2 Group, LLC2 filingsthrough 2010
Michael HansonC2 Group, LLC2 filingsthrough 2010
ROLAND NELSON LITTERST jrC2 Group, LLC2 filingsthrough 2010
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: homes-for-america-alliance-inc.
$8K
fees reported
›
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
H.R. 3548111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Thomas Crawford
C2 Group, LLC
2 filingsthrough 2010
G Hunter BatesC2 Group, LLC2 filingsthrough 2010
David Patrick RobertsonC2 Group, LLCCovered position: Leg. Aide & Leg. Correspondent, Sen. Rockefeller2 filingsthrough 2010
Timothy P HechtHecht Latham Spencer & Associates, Inc., Formerly Known as Hecht Spencer & AssocCovered position: Deputy Counselor and Special Assistant to the Secretary of ; ; Commerce [1989-1991]; Deputy Political Director, The White ; ; House [1992-1993]2 filingsthrough 2009
William H HechtHecht Latham Spencer & Associates, Inc., Formerly Known as Hecht Spencer & Assoc2 filingsthrough 2009
Walter D HuddlestonHecht Latham Spencer & Associates, Inc., Formerly Known as Hecht Spencer & Assoc2 filingsthrough 2009
FRANKLIN C PHIFER jrHecht Latham Spencer & Associates, Inc., Formerly Known as Hecht Spencer & AssocCovered position: Professional Staff member; Subcommittee on Trade, House ; ; Committee on Ways & Means[1989-94]; Counsel to the Acting ; ; Chairman House Committee on Ways & Means [1994] ; ; Minority Counsel House Committee on Ways & Means [95-97].2 filingsthrough 2009
Kenneth GearKenneth Gear2 filingsthrough 2009
Martin FrostPolsinelli PC1 filingthrough 2009
James DavidsonPolsinelli PC1 filingthrough 2009
Stuart SpencerHecht Latham Spencer & Associates, Inc., Formerly Known as Hecht Spencer & Assoc1 filingthrough 2009
Donald V MooreheadSquire Patton Boggs1 filingthrough 2009
THOMAS HALE BOGGS jrSquire Patton Boggs1 filingthrough 2009
Robert Van HeuvelenVan Heuvelen Strategies, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff to Senator Kent Conrad1 filingthrough 2009