Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
70 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Transportation
TRA
70 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 41 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
H.R. 4552119th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20264 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 4820118th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20243 filingsthrough 2024
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: hillsborough-area-regional-transit-authority.
spend on filings that named this issue
117th Congress
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
3 filingsthrough 2021
H.R. 8294117th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, and Veterans Affairs Appropriations Act, 20233 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 3353115th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1655115th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 2610113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20143 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 4745113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20153 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 5972113th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2013
S. 1243113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20143 filingsthrough 2014
S. 2322113th CongressMAP-21 Reauthorization Act3 filingsthrough 2013
S. 2438113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20153 filingsthrough 2014
S. 2322112th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20133 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 9028118th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20252 filingsthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Joe O'Brien
Holland & Knight LLP
Covered position: Intern, House Speaker Nancy Pelosi; Intern, Rep. Scott Peters; Intern, Rep. Linda Sanchez.
14 filingsthrough 2025
Shawna Francis WatleyHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: 1993-1997 - Leg. Asst - Sen. R. Kerrey (NE)4 filingsthrough 2009
Jennifer KellyHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Staff Assistant & Legislative Correspondent, Senator Grassley2 filingsthrough 2016
