Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Agriculture
AGR
7 filings
$120K on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
6 filings
$270K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Sarah HeltonMichael Best Strategies LLCCovered position: Intern, House of Representatives16 filingsthrough 2024
Rachel SpiveyMichael Best Strategies LLC10 filingsthrough 2024
Denise BodeMichael Best Strategies LLC10 filingsthrough 2023
Alexander AngelsonMichael Best Strategies LLCCovered position: Special Assistant to the President, White House Legislative Affairs7 filingsthrough 2024
The filings
The 20 most recent of 24 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: haribo-group-of-america.
spend on filings that named this issue
Brandon Palumbo
Michael Best Strategies LLC
Covered position: Legislative Assistant, Senate
6 filingsthrough 2024
Jeffry Alexander NicholsMichael Best Strategies LLCCovered position: Intern, House of Representatives; Intern, Senate6 filingsthrough 2021
Harrison CollinsMichael Best Strategies LLC6 filingsthrough 2021
Bridget ViscontiMichael Best Strategies LLCCovered position: Confidential Assistant to the USTR and Chief of Staff, Office of the United States Representative, Executive Office of the President; Executive Office Coordinator- Council of Economic Advisers, Executive Office of the President5 filingsthrough 2023
Michael DanklerMichael Best Strategies LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, House of Representatives4 filingsthrough 2022
Covered positions · 6 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
