Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: hadassah-the-womens-zionist-organization-of-america-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
29 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
CIV
20 filings
$1M on those filings
Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
FAM
17 filings
$735K on those filings
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs
MED
14 filings
$635K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
11 filings
$660K on those filings
Veterans
VET
5 filings
$180K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
4 filings
$240K on those filings
Intelligence
INT
4 filings
$240K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
4 filings
$240K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
4 filings
$65K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
117th Congress
United States-Israel PTSD Collaborative Research Act
8 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 336116th CongressStrengthening America’s Security in the Middle East Act of 20198 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 943116th CongressNever Again Education Act8 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 3266118th CongressPeace and Tolerance in Palestinian Education Act7 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4121118th CongressRight to Contraception Act7 filingsthrough 2024
H.Res. 345118th CongressRecognizing that infertility is a widespread problem that affects populations of diverse ages, races, ethnicities, and genders.7 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 2374117th CongressPeace and Tolerance in Palestinian Education Act7 filingsthrough 2022
H.Res. 338117th CongressRecognizing that infertility is a widespread problem that affects populations of diverse ages, races, ethnicities, and genders.7 filingsthrough 2022
S. 221117th CongressUnited States-Israel PTSD Collaborative Research Act7 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 2803116th CongressAccess to Infertility Treatment and Care Act7 filingsthrough 2020
S. 1461116th CongressAccess to Infertility Treatment and Care Act7 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 1007119th CongressAntisemitism Awareness Act of 20256 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 1670119th CongressFamily Building FEHB Fairness Act6 filingsthrough 2026
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
7 filingsthrough 2009
Julia RubinHadassah, the Women'S Zionist Organization of America, Inc.Covered position: American Affairs Policy Associate7 filingsthrough 2009
Shelley KleinHadassah, the Women'S Zionist Organization of America, Inc.Covered position: Director of Advocacy7 filingsthrough 2009
