Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Graduate Management Admission Council (Gmac)
Virginia
28 filings from 1 registrant · 2011–2018 · latest filed Oct 19, 2018
Reported on its behalf
$259K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$259K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Immigration
IMM
18 filings
$244K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
3 filings
$60K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- H.R. 399 112th CongressSTAPLE Act1 filingthrough 2011
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Montserrat Miller Arnall Golden Gregory, LLPCovered position: Counsel, Senator Dianne Feinstein23 filingsthrough 2017
- Kim Phan Arnall Golden Gregory, LLPCovered position: Law Clerk, Federal Trade Commission11 filingsthrough 2013
- Robert R Belair Arnall Golden Gregory, LLP2 filingsthrough 2011
Covered positions · 2 of 3 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 28 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: graduate-management-admission-council-gmac.