Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: general-dynamics-corporation.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TAX
83 filings
$2.9M on those filings
Transportation
TRA
42 filings
$2M on those filings
Aerospace
AER
16 filings
$464K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
15 filings
$550K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
15 filings
$550K on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
5 filings
$50K on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC
3 filings
$120K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
3 filings
$90K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
3 filings
$80K on those filings
Intelligence
INT
2 filings
$100K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
113th Congress
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014
10 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 1304117th CongressAmerican Innovation and R&D Competitiveness Act of 20219 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 2397113th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20147 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 7024118th CongressTax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 20246 filingsthrough 2024
S. 1260117th CongressUnited States Innovation and Competition Act of 20216 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 6395116th CongressWilliam M. (Mac) Thornberry National
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20216 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 1115th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to titles II and V of the concurrent resolution on the budget for fiscal year 2018.6 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 5515115th CongressJohn S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20196 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 6157115th CongressDepartment of Defense and Labor, Health and Human Services, and Education Appropriations Act, 2019 and Continuing Appropriations Act, 20196 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 4310112th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20136 filingsthrough 2012
S. 866118th CongressAmerican Innovation and Jobs Act5 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 2500116th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20205 filingsthrough 2019
S. 4049116th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20215 filingsthrough 2020
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Penn Avenue Partners
46 filingsthrough 2024
Michael BarberaAcg AdvocacyCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Curt Weldon43 filingsthrough 2026
Jerr RosenbaumPenn Avenue PartnersCovered position: Legislative Director, Sen. John Cornyn; Chief of Staff, Rep. Robert Hurt; Chief of Staff, Rep. Jack Kingston; Chief of Staff, Rep. Virgil Goode34 filingsthrough 2024
Christina Mcgarry DavidPenn Avenue PartnersCovered position: Legislative Assistant / Scheduler, Rep. Mario Diaz-Balart; Intern, Rep. Doc Hastings25 filingsthrough 2024