Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: gateway-development-commission.
$240K
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
4 filings
$240K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Covered position: Member of the U.S. House of Representatives; Intern, Rep. Jerry Moran; Special Asst, Office of Counternarcotics, U.S. Dept of Defense
5 filingsthrough 2026
Sara PetersHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Deputy Staff Dir., Budget Dir., Counsel, House Cmte. on Appropriations; Dep. Dir., Govt Affairs, Policy, & Strategic Planning, NHTSA; Professional Staff Member, Subcmte on THUD, House Cmte. on Appropriations; Leg. Counsel, Sen. Thad Chochran5 filingsthrough 2026
Liam McenroeHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Special Assistant, Leg., Correspondent, Leg. Aide, Leg. Assistant, Sen. Chris Murphy3 filingsthrough 2026
Jacob HochbergVenture Government Strategies, LLC (Fka Hobart Hallaway & Quayle Ventures, LLC)Covered position: Sr Adviser, Rep. Tony Cardenas; COS, Rep. Jasmine Crockett; COS, Sr Leg. Asst: Rep. Henry Cuellar; Associate, House Approps Homeland Security Subcommittee; Leg. Director, Rep. R. Krishnamoorthi; Leg. Asst, Leg. Aide, LC, Staff Asst: Rep. N. Velazquez3 filingsthrough 2025
Kara FischerHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff, Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary for Government Affairs, USDOT; Acting Deputy Staff Director, Senior Counsel, Subcmte. Staff Director, Senate Commerce Committee1 filingthrough 2026
Covered positions · 8 of 8 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
