Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI
24 filings
$1.8M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
14 filings
$1M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
S. 753118th CongressGood Jobs for Good Airports Act7 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 3935118th CongressFAA Reauthorization Act of 20245 filingsthrough 2024
Anne MacmillanInvariant LLCCovered position: Sr Advisor, Deputy Chief of Staff, US Dept. of Agriculture (2010-2014);
Policy Advisor, Speaker Nancy Pelosi (2009-2010);
Legislative Assistant/Legislative Director, Rep. Dennis Cardoza (2003-2009);
Staff Assistant, Rep. Bob Matsui (2001-2002)25 filingsthrough 2026
Timothy MartinInvariant LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Rep. Rodney Davis (2015-2017);
Sr. Legislative Assistant and General Counsel, Rep. Scott Tipton (2014-2015)25 filingsthrough 2026
Quincy EnochInvariant LLC13 filingsthrough 2023
Joey SmithInvariant LLC Special Assistant and Personal Aide to the Secretary, Department of the Interior, 2007-2009;
Director of Operations, Department of the Treasury, 2017-2020
The filings
The 20 most recent of 24 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: gate-gourmet-inc.
spend on filings that named this issue
118th Congress
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024
5 filingsthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
11 filingsthrough 2022
Joseph BushongInvariant LLCCovered position: Sr. Policy Advr, Sen. Dick Durbin (2016-2023); Dep. CoS, Rep. Mike Quigley (2016); Leg. Dir., Rep. Mike Quigley (2013-2016); Leg. Counsel, Rep. Mike Quigley (2012-2013); Leg. Fellow, Rep. Ted Deutch (2011-2012)9 filingsthrough 2026
