37 filings from 2 registrants · 2010–2019 · latest filed Oct 17, 2019
Reported on its behalf
$738K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$738K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Education
EDU
37 filings
$738K on those filings
Indian/Native American Affairs
IND
9 filings
$146K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 1528115th CongressNative American Indian Education Act8 filingsthrough 2018
S. 660115th CongressNative American Indian Education Act8 filingsthrough 2018
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: fort-lewis-college-foundation.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
114th Congress
Native American Indian Education Act
8 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1658113th CongressNative American Indian Education Act2 filingsthrough 2014
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Holland & Knight LLP
Covered position: 12/94-3/97 Majority Counsel, Senate Cmte. on Indian Affairs
9 filingsthrough 2012
Ben Nighthorse CampbellHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: 1987-1992 Member, U.S. House of Representatives ; ; 1992-2004 Member, U.S. Senate9 filingsthrough 2012
Daniel MaldonadoHolland & Knight LLP7 filingsthrough 2011
Jennifer E McgeeHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: 6/99-5/00 Conf. Asst/Special Asst. - The White House ; ; 5/00-1/01 Asst. Dir. for Domestic Policy - The White House7 filingsthrough 2011
