Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
47 filings
$1.7M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
47 filings
$1.7M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 2096116th CongressEnergy Storage Tax Incentive and Deployment Act of 20199 filingsthrough 2020
S. 1142116th CongressEnergy Storage Tax Incentive and Deployment Act of 20199 filingsthrough 2020
Katherine Heil HamiltonFounders Policy Group F/K/A 38 North Solutions, LLC21 filingsthrough 2022
Isaac BrownFounders Policy Group F/K/A 38 North Solutions, LLCCovered position: Legislative Director and Floor Assistant, House Whip Jan Schakowsky21 filingsthrough 2022
Yogin KothariBoundary Stone PartnersCovered position: Professional Staff on Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee.18 filingsthrough 2025
Mike CarrBoundary Stone PartnersCovered position: Principal Deputy Ass't Sec., Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Sr. Advisor, Director of Energy Policy and Systems Analysis, Energy Dep't; Senior Counsel, Senate Cmte on Energy and Natural Resources; Solicitor's Office, Interior Dep't.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 48 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: form-energy.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
117th Congress
An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.
7 filingsthrough 2022
S.Con.Res. 14117th CongressA concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2022 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2023 through 2031.5 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.2 filingsthrough 2025
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
18 filingsthrough 2025
Neal PatelPatel PartnersCovered position: COS to Deputy Dir. for Mgmt., OMB (EOP); Dep. Assoc. Dir. for Leg Affairs, OMB (EOP); Professional Staff Member, Senate Finance Cmte; Comms Dir. & Counsel, Sen. Dean Heller; Comms Dir. & Counsel, Rep. Boustany, Jr.; Comms Dir., Rep. Wilson (SC)11 filingsthrough 2026
Mike CarrMission Strategies LLC (Energy)Covered position: Principal Deputy Asst Secretary, DOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy; Sr. Advisor, Director of Energy Policy and Systems Analysis, Energy Dep't; Senior Counsel, Senate ENR Cmte4 filingsthrough 2026