Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Force Protection Industries
Virginia
13 filings from 2 registrants · 2008–2011 · latest filed Apr 19, 2011
Reported on its behalf
$600K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$440K
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$160K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Defense
DEF
13 filings
$600K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
1 filing
$100K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- H.R. 5658 110th CongressDuncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20091 filingthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Grayson Winterling Congressional Strategies LLC8 filingsthrough 2010
- Mark Garrell Force Protection Industries7 filingsthrough 2011
- Melvin James Littig Congressional Strategies LLC6 filingsthrough 2009
- Jay Ghazal Force Protection Industries1 filingthrough 2010
- Grayson Winterling Force Protection Industries1 filingthrough 2010
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: force-protection-industries.