Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
18 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Manufacturing
MAN
11 filings
$310K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.1 filingthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Kathleen BealeCrowell & Moring LLPCovered position: Legislative Assistant - Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand; Legislative
Assistant - Sen. Hillary Clinton; Cong. Liaison, WH Liaison -
USAID; Dir. Congressional Relations, Dir. Peace Corps Response
- Peace Corps; Dep. Assistant Administrator - USAID20 filingsthrough 2025
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: flextronics-international-usa-inc.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
ECN
3 filings
$460K on those filings
Foreign Relations
FOR
1 filing
$160K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Stephen RademakerCovington & Burling LLPCovered position: Policy Dir., National Security, Sr. Counsel, Sen. Maj. Leader; Asst. Secretary for Arms Control, Dept. of State; Chief Counsel, House Select Cmte. on Homeland Security; Chief Counsel, Dep. Staff Dir., House Cmte. on Foreign Affairs9 filingsthrough 2021
Tyler O'ConnorCrowell & Moring LLPCovered position: Energy Counsel - House Energy & Commerce Committee6 filingsthrough 2026
Byron BrownCrowell & Moring LLPCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff - EPA; Senior Counsel - Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works (Sen. James Inhofe, Chairman); Senior Counsel - House Committee on Natural Resources (Rep. Doc Hastings, Chairman)6 filingsthrough 2023
Monica GormanCrowell & Moring LLPCovered position: Special Assistant to the President for Manufacturing & Industrial Policy - National Economic Council;3 filingsthrough 2026
Christopher GundermannCrowell & Moring LLPCovered position: Special Assistant, Deputy Executive Secretary (Acting), Director of Intergovernmental Affairs and Public Engagement - USTR; Policy Advisor - Economic Development Administration, Commerce2 filingsthrough 2026
