Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: first-american-financial-corporation.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
23 filings
$420K on those filings
Banking
BAN
20 filings
$340K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
16 filings
$250K on those filings
Indian/Native American Affairs
IND
9 filings
$750K on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP
7 filings
$570K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
4 filings
$80K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
3 filings
$250K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
3 filings
$210K on those filings
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
RES
3 filings
$60K on those filings
Bankruptcy
BNK
1 filing
$60K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
Protecting America's Property Rights Act
5 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 1640119th CongressHEIRS Act of 20254 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2144119th CongressA bill to improve the safety and security of Members of Congress, immediate family members of Members of Congress, and congressional staff.4 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 2767113th CongressProtecting American Taxpayers and Homeowners Act of 20134 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1532118th CongressTo authorize any Indian Tribe to lease, sell, convey, warrant, or otherwise transfer real property to which that Indian Tribe holds fee title without the consent of the Federal Government, and for other purposes.3 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8127118th CongressHEIRS Act of 20243 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4383113th CongressBureau of Consumer Financial Protection Small Business Advisory Board Act3 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1815119th CongressVA Home Loan Program Reform Act2 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 6644119th Congress21st Century ROAD to Housing Act2 filingsthrough 2026
S. 1921119th CongressVeterans Housing Stability Act of 20252 filingsthrough 2025
S. 2651119th CongressROAD to Housing Act of 20252 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 4436117th CongressDaniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Act of 20212 filingsthrough 2022
S. 2340117th CongressDaniel Anderl Judicial Security and Privacy Act of 20212 filingsthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
O'Rourke & Nappi, LLP
17 filingsthrough 2019
Maggi A. LazarusO'Rourke & Nappi, LLP17 filingsthrough 2019
Jarrod LoadholtIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Sr. Counsel to House Committee on Financial Services; Subcommittee on Financial Institutions & Consumer Credit; Subcommittee on Oversight & Investigation.16 filingsthrough 2025
Timothy Michael DayIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff - Former Congresswoman Deborah Pryce (R-OH)16 filingsthrough 2025
Meagan Bolton SunnIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Office of U.S. Senator Gary Peters, Legislative Counsel & U.S. House Committee on Small Business, Counsel, and various roles at FCC.16 filingsthrough 2025
John T. O'RourkeO'Rourke and Associates, LLC15 filingsthrough 2022
John PenceIce Miller Strategies LLC9 filingsthrough 2024
Ryan JarmulaIce Miller Strategies LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff - Former Congressman Greg Pence; Deputy Chief of Staff/District Director - Former Congressman Greg Pence; White House Domestic Policy Council; Adviser for Policy Development and Speechwritng - Donald J. Trump4 filingsthrough 2025
Bradley BaileyO'Rourke & Nappi, LLPCovered position: Legislative assistant, Cong. Patrick Tiberi. Policy Director, Cong. Patrick Tiberi. Assistant to the Speaker for Policy, Office of the Speaker.4 filingsthrough 2017
Maggi A LazarusO'Rourke and Associates, LLC3 filingsthrough 2019
Covered positions · 7 of 14 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
