Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
34 filings
$530K on those filings
Education
EDU
34 filings
$530K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 2303118th CongressTo provide for a limitation on availability of funds for Department of State, Administration of Foreign Affairs, Protection of Foreign Missions and Officials for fiscal year 2024.8 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 2303119th CongressBoard of Veterans’ Appeals Attorney Retention and Backlog Reduction Act3 filingsthrough 2025
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: finishing-trades-institute-of-the-upper-midwest.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
Supporting Apprenticeship Colleges Act of 2025
3 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2028119th CongressSupporting Apprenticeship Colleges Act of 20253 filingsthrough 2026
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
12 filingsthrough 2020
Megan G KnightLockridge, Grindal, Nauen, Pllp12 filingsthrough 2020
Lianne EndoLockridge, Grindal, Nauen, PllpCovered position: Senate Deputy Director of Scheduling12 filingsthrough 2020
John GreenePrimacy Strategy Group5 filingsthrough 2026
Nicholas KowalskiLockridge, Grindal, Nauen, Pllp5 filingsthrough 2020
Dennis M McgrannLockridge, Grindal, Nauen, PllpCovered position: Committee Staff Director, House Chief of Staff, Special Assistant at the Department of Energy5 filingsthrough 2018
Ron CarltonPrimacy Strategy Group4 filingsthrough 2026
Lianne EndoPrimacy Strategy GroupCovered position: Senate Deputy Director of Scheduling4 filingsthrough 2021
Alana Jennifer PetersenLockridge, Grindal, Nauen, PllpCovered position: Senate Deputy Chief of Staff, Senate State Director, Senate State Adviser3 filingsthrough 2020
Edward KimLockridge, Grindal, Nauen, PllpCovered position: House Senior Health Policy Adviser, Committee Policy Coordinator, House Senior Policy Adviser3 filingsthrough 2019
Rod OwensPrimacy Strategy GroupCovered position: Chief of Congressional & Intergovernmental Affairs, US Census Bureau1 filingthrough 2026