Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: fidelity-investments.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
RET
2 filings
$60K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
113th Congress
Cyber Intelligence Sharing and Protection Act
6 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2205114th CongressData Security Act of 20155 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 2577112th CongressSAFE Data Act4 filingsthrough 2012
S. 1151112th CongressPersonal Data Privacy and Security Act of 20114 filingsthrough 2012
S. 1207112th CongressData Security and Breach Notification Act of 20114 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 4173111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
S. 1490111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.4 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 3185110th Congress401(k) Fair Disclosure for Retirement Security Act of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 3765110th CongressDefined Contribution Plan Fee Transparency Act of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
S. 2473110th CongressDefined Contribution Fee Disclosure Act of 20074 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 2392119th CongressSTABLE Act of 20253 filingsthrough 2025
S. 394119th CongressGENIUS Act of 20253 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 1994116th CongressSetting Every Community Up for Retirement Enhancement Act of 20193 filingsthrough 2019
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
through 2014
Covered positions · 1 of 5 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
