Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Alexander SternhellSternhell GroupCovered position: Deputy Staff Dir&Sr Pol Adv, Sen Banking&Urb Affs CommitteeLegislative Director, Congressman James MaloneyLegislative Assistant, Congressman William OrtonLegislative Assistant, Congressman Marion BerryLegislative Assistant, Congressman James Bacchus34 filingsthrough 2018
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: federal-home-loan-bank-of-san-francisco.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
HOU
94 filings
$3.9M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
58 filings
$2.4M on those filings
Bankruptcy
BNK
17 filings
$960K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
6 filings
$240K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
6 filings
$85K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
112th Congress
Responsible Consumer Financial Protection Regulations Act of 2011
H.R. 940112th CongressUnited States Covered Bond Act of 201110 filingsthrough 2012
S. 2338110th CongressFHA Modernization Act of 200710 filingsthrough 2008
S. 2636110th CongressForeclosure Prevention Act of 200810 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 1491114th CongressPartnership to Strengthen Homeownership Act of 20158 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 4173111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.8 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3217111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.8 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 3221110th CongressHousing and Economic Recovery Act of 20088 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 10115th CongressFinancial CHOICE Act of 20177 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1484114th CongressFinancial Regulatory Improvement Act of 20157 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1106111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.7 filingsthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Van Scoyoc Associates
32 filingsthrough 2016
Dana Jamal ThompsonFulcrum Public Affairs LLCCovered position: Legislative Director / Chief Counsel, Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA-43) // Legislative Counsel / Chief Counsel / Deputy Chief of Staff / Chief of Staff, Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee (D-TX-18)30 filingsthrough 2026
Oscar Thomas RamirezFulcrum Public Affairs LLCCovered position: Special Asst. to the Secretary, Department of Labor // Chief of Staff, Rep. Hilda Solis (D-CA-32) // Legislative Director/Deputy Chief of Staff, Rep. Al Green (D-TX-09) // Legislative Assistant / Legislative Director, Rep. Joe Baca (D-CA-43)29 filingsthrough 2026
Miya PatelFulcrum Public Affairs LLCCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Rep. Joe Neguse (D-CO-02) // Legislative Counsel, Rep. John Delaney (D-MD-06) // Legal Fellow, House Financial Services Committee25 filingsthrough 2026
Kate HullFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Staff Director for Senate HELP & Subcommittee on Aging ; ; Senior Legislative Assistant, Senator Tim Hutchinson ; ; Legislative Staff, Senator Bill Cohen19 filingsthrough 2023
Kirsten ChadwickFierce Government Relations19 filingsthrough 2023
Aleix JarvisFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Legislative Director, Senator Lindsey Graham ; ; Legislative Director, Congressman Lindsey Graham ; ; Legislative Assistant, Congressman Lindsey Graham ; ; Staff Assistant, Congressman Charles Taylor19 filingsthrough 2023
William PiperFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Special Assistant, Senator McConnell ; ; Legislative Correspondent, Senator McConnell ; ; Legislative Aide, Senator McConnell ; ; Legislative Assistant, Senator McConnell ; ; Appropriations Coordinator, Senator McConnell ; ; Senior Legislative Assistant, Senator McConnell ; ; Chief of Staff, Senator McConnell19 filingsthrough 2023
William Kirk BlalockFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Confidential Assistant to the Sec US Dept of Education ; ; Special Assistant to the President ; ; Deputy Director of Public Liaison, The White House19 filingsthrough 2023
Michael ChappellFierce Government RelationsCovered position: Press Aide/Office Manager to Rep. Roger Wicker ; ; Deputy Chief of Staff, Rep. Chip Pickering ; ; Special Projects Director, Rep. Pickering19 filingsthrough 2023
Tyler StephensFierce Government Relations18 filingsthrough 2023
Eric ZulkoskyFierce Government Relations18 filingsthrough 2023
Zachary LavenFulcrum Public Affairs LLCCovered position: Staff Assistant / Legislative Correspondent / Legislative Aide / Legislative Assistant / Senior Legislative Assistant / Legislative Director / Deputy Chief of Staff, Rep. David Schweikert (R-AZ)14 filingsthrough 2026
Emily Kathrine LaveryFulcrum Public Affairs LLCCovered position: Legislative Correspondent / Deputy Legislative Assistant, Legislative Assistant, Sen. Tim Scott (R-SC) // Staff Director, Senate Finance Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure14 filingsthrough 2026
H Stewart Van ScoyocVan Scoyoc Associates14 filingsthrough 2012
Margaret FranklinFulcrum Public Affairs LLCCovered position: LD, Rep. Al Lawson (D-FL-05) // Senior Leg. Assistant / Acting LD / Legislative Assistant, Rep. Alma Adams (D-NC-12) // Leg. Aide, Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY) / Associate, Senate Finance Committee // Intern, Rep. Danny Davis (D-IL-07)13 filingsthrough 2023
Thomas KoonceRich Feuer AndersonCovered position: Legislative Director, Rep. Brad Miller; Legislative Assistant, Rep. Stephen Neal.12 filingsthrough 2023
Jared Cody SawyerRich Feuer AndersonCovered position: Deputy Assistant Secretary, US Department of the Treasury; Senior Counsel, Senate Banking Committee; Professional Staff Member, House Financial Services Committee.12 filingsthrough 2023
Geoffrey C GradlerMckinnon Group, LLC12 filingsthrough 2018
Christian KierigKadesh & Associates, LLCCovered position: Sen. Feinstein (1995-2001) - Legislative Assistant11 filingsthrough 2026
Mark KadeshKadesh & Associates, LLCCovered position: Rep. Harman (1995-1997) - Chief of Staff; Sen. Feinstein (1998-2007) - Legislative Director & Chief of Staff11 filingsthrough 2026
Dave Kirk RameyKadesh & Associates, LLCCovered position: Rep. Ken Calvert (1993 - October 2016) - Chief of Staff11 filingsthrough 2026
Ben MillerKadesh & Associates, LLCCovered position: Rep. George Miller (2003-2012) - Legislative Assistant, Legislative Director, Deputy Chief of Staff; Rep. Huffman (2013-2020) - Chief of Staff11 filingsthrough 2026
Josefina Villanueva PrescottFulcrum Public Affairs LLCCovered position: Counselor, Department of Health and Human Services // LD/Dep. Chief of Staff, Rep. Steven Horsford (D-NV-04) // Leg. Assistant, Sen. Tammy Duckworth (D-IL) // Leg. Assistant, Rep. Tammy Duckworth (D-IL-09) // Leg. Aide, Sen. Richard Durbin (D-IL)11 filingsthrough 2026
Rashawn MitchellRich Feuer AndersonCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff, Rep. Joe Cunningham; Special Assistant and Advisor to the Associate Director, Office of Management and Budget.11 filingsthrough 2023
Kevin F KellyClark Hill, PLCCovered position: Chief Counsel/Floor Asst, Sec of the Democratic Conference; Chief Clerk/Maj Staff Dir, Senate VA/HUD Approps Subcommittee10 filingsthrough 2019
Jonathan R ParetMckinnon Group, LLC8 filingsthrough 2010
Covered positions · 42 of 56 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
