Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
This organization files only for itself — no outside firm has reported fees for it.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: fdd-action.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
27 filings
$2.7M on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
25 filings
$2.7M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
24 filings
$2.5M on those filings
Intelligence
INT
13 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Education
EDU
7 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
3 filings
$810K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
3 filings
$80K on those filings
Bankruptcy
BNK
2 filings
$30K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
CBW Fentanyl Act
7 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2678118th CongressOutbound Investment Transparency Act of 20237 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 2158119th CongressCountering Transnational Repression Act of 20256 filingsthrough 2026
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Maseh Zarif
Fdd Action
Covered position: Professional Staff Member, U.S. House Homeland Security Committee, 2014-2016
13 filingsthrough 2023
Toby DershowitzFdd Action9 filingsthrough 2025
Connor Russell PfeifferFdd ActionCovered position: Policy Adviser (2025), Sen. McCormick; National Security Legislative Assistant (2018-19), Senior Legislative Assistant (2019-20), Rep. Hurd8 filingsthrough 2026
Alexandria Paolozzi MooreFdd ActionCovered position: Intern, Office of Rep. Bill Posey (2010)6 filingsthrough 2026
Zachary JutcovichFdd ActionCovered position: Intern, Office of Rep. Sean Duffy (2014-15); Intern, Office of Rep. Todd Rokita (2015)5 filingsthrough 2026
