Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Family Enterprise Coalition
District of Columbia
39 filings from 2 registrants · 2010–2016 · latest filed Oct 20, 2016
Reported on its behalf
$180K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$180K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
39 filings
$180K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Brian Reardon Venn StrategiesCovered position: Special Assistant to President George W Bush24 filingsthrough 2016
- Melissa Francis (Formerly Bonicelli) Venn StrategiesCovered position: Legislative director for Former House Ways and Means Committee Chairman Bill Archer (R-TX)24 filingsthrough 2016
- Sandra Swirski Urban Swirski & Associates, LLCCovered position: Tax Counsel to Sen. Al Simpson16 filingsthrough 2014
- Anne Urban Urban Swirski & Associates, LLC Legislative Director, Tax Adviser, Sen. Bob Kerrey
The filings
The 20 most recent of 39 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: family-enterprise-coalition.