Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Small Business
SMB
6 filings
$180K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 3867110th CongressSmall Business Contracting Program Improvements Act2 filingsthrough 2008
S. 2300110th CongressSmall Business Contracting Revitalization Act of 20072 filingsthrough 2008
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: express-services.
110th Congress
SBA Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 2008
2 filingsthrough 2008
H.R. 2197111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
6 filings
through 2009
Michael BeerWilliams and Jensen, PLLCCovered position: LA, Rep. Dave Hobson5 filingsthrough 2009
Jack Steven HartWilliams and Jensen, PLLC5 filingsthrough 2009
Susan HirschmannWilliams and Jensen, PLLCCovered position: COS, Rep.Van Hilleary & Majority Whip DeLay4 filingsthrough 2009
Eric StewartWilliams and Jensen, PLLCCovered position: COS and Deputy Asst. Sec., US Dept of Commerce4 filingsthrough 2009
Rebecca AndersonWilliams and Jensen, PLLCCovered position: White House Office of Legislative Affairs3 filingsthrough 2009
Covered positions · 5 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
