Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Esp Advisors (on Behalf of Ocean Power Technologies)
District of Columbia
6 filings from 1 registrant · 2022–2023 · latest filed Oct 21, 2023
Reported on its behalf
$100K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$100K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
2 filings
$40K on those filings
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
MAR
2 filings
$40K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- H.R. 4367 118th CongressDepartment of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 20241 filingthrough 2023
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Carl Kime Innovative Federal Strategies, LLC5 filingsthrough 2023
- Taylor Jordan Innovative Federal Strategies, LLCCovered position: Senior Advisor, NOAA / PSM, House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology5 filingsthrough 2023
- Letitia White Innovative Federal Strategies, LLCCovered position: Staff Assistant & Appropriations Associate, Rep. Jerry Lewis/House Republican Leadership Staff2 filingsthrough 2023
Covered positions · 2 of 3 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: esp-advisors-on-behalf-of-ocean-power-technologies.