39 filings from 1 registrant · 2008–2019 · latest filed Jun 20, 2019
Reported on its behalf
$1.5M
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$1.5M
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$0
none reported
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
This organization files only for itself — no outside firm has reported fees for it.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: english-first-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
HCR
4 filings
$401K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
4 filings
$401K on those filings
Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
COM
3 filings
$293K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
English Language Unity Act of 2015
8 filingsthrough 2016
S. 678114th CongressEnglish Language Unity Act of 20158 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 997113th CongressEnglish Language Unity Act of 20138 filingsthrough 2014
S. 464113th CongressEnglish Language Unity Act of 20138 filingsthrough 2014
S. 744113th CongressBorder Security, Economic Opportunity, and Immigration Modernization Act7 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 1164112th CongressNational Language Act of 20115 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 1307112th CongressTo provide that Executive Order 13166 shall have no force or effect, and to prohibit the use of funds for certain purposes.5 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 997112th CongressEnglish Language Unity Act of 20115 filingsthrough 2012
S. 503112th CongressEnglish Language Unity Act of 20115 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 1228111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 1229111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 1588111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 1621111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.5 filingsthrough 2010
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
