Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Daryl OwenOwen Evans IngolsCovered position: Staff Director Senate Committee on Appropriations; Chief of Staff Senator Thad Cochran; Staff Director Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; Clerk Senate Subcmte on Interior Appropriations75 filingsthrough 2026
Adam B IngolsOwen Evans IngolsCovered position: Chief of Staff, U.S. DOE70 filingsthrough 2026
Bruce M. EvansOwen Evans IngolsCovered position: Staff Director Senate Committee on Appropriations; Chief of Staff Senator Thad Cochran; Staff Director Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources; Clerk Senate Subcmte on Interior Appropriations30 filingsthrough 2026
The filings
The 20 most recent of 98 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: enbridge-u-s-inc-formerly-spectra-energy.
$770K
fees reported
›
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
ENG
14 filings
$1M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
113th Congress
Transferring Credits for College Completion Act of 2014
8 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1813113th CongressEarthquake Insurance Affordability Act of 20138 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 8114th CongressNorth American Energy Security and Infrastructure Act of 20156 filingsthrough 2016
S. 2012114th CongressEnergy Policy Modernization Act of 20166 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1900113th CongressNatural Gas Pipeline Permitting Reform Act6 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2883115th CongressPromoting Cross-Border Energy Infrastructure Act5 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 2910115th CongressPromoting Interagency Coordination for Review of Natural Gas Pipelines Act5 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 7655118th CongressPipeline Safety, Modernization, and Expansion Act of 20244 filingsthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Gregory Nickerson
The Washington Tax & Public Policy Group
Covered position: Staff Dir., Ways&Means Subcom. on Select Reven.
29 filingsthrough 2017
Jan FowlerThe Washington Tax & Public Policy GroupCovered position: Intern; Representative McCrery29 filingsthrough 2017
Brian DiffellThe Washington Tax & Public Policy GroupCovered position: Special Assistant to the Chief Deputy Whip16 filingsthrough 2017
Noushin JahanianThe Washington Tax & Public Policy GroupCovered position: Policy Advisor, Senate Democratic Policy Comm5 filingsthrough 2011
Covered positions · 7 of 7 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
