Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Health Issues
HCR
74 filings
$2.8M on those filings
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM
27 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 48 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
S. 1531116th CongressSTOP Surprise Medical Bills Act of 201910 filingsthrough 2020
S. 1895116th CongressLower Health Care Costs Act10 filingsthrough 2020
Elizabeth MundingerEmergency Department Practice Management AssociationCovered position: Counsel for House Government Relations Committee (Rep. Waxman) and Senior Legislative Assistant (Rep. Sanders).41 filingsthrough 2022
Vicki HartHart Health Strategies24 filingsthrough 2026
Susan RamthunHart Health Strategies24 filingsthrough 2026
Matthew DuckworthHart Health Strategies24 filingsthrough 2026
ROBERT STEPHEN JASAK jdHart Health Strategies
The filings
The 20 most recent of 97 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: emergency-department-practice-management-association.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
115th Congress
Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018
10 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 4015115th CongressCorporate Governance Reform and Transparency Act of 201710 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 5723115th CongressExpanding Oversight of Opioid Prescribing and Payment Act of 201810 filingsthrough 2018
S. 2694115th CongressRobocall Enforcement Enhancement Act of 201810 filingsthrough 2018
S. 3040115th CongressCredit Access and Inclusion Act of 201810 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3502116th CongressProtecting People From Surprise Medical Bills Act9 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 2114th CongressMedicare Access and CHIP Reauthorization Act of 20158 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 3502117th CongressIncreasing Parent Choice and Preventing the Child Care Cliff Act of 20217 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 6074117th CongressSmaller Class Sizes for Students and Educators Act of 20217 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 6201117th CongressNational Liberty Memorial Preservation Act7 filingsthrough 2022
S. 1531117th CongressTake Unsafe Limos Off the Road Act7 filingsthrough 2022
S. 1895117th CongressA bill to require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to award additional funding through the Sanitation Facilities Construction Program of the Indian Health Service, and for other purposes.7 filingsthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
22 filingsthrough 2026
Cathey WiseEmergency Department Practice Management Association10 filingsthrough 2024
Timothy YehlHart Health Strategies9 filingsthrough 2020
Elizabeth MundingerInterel US9 filingsthrough 2019
Andrew VogtHart Health StrategiesCovered position: Senate HELP Committee8 filingsthrough 2026
Judith GorsuchHart Health StrategiesCovered position: Office of Senator Jon Kyl7 filingsthrough 2024
David Joseph McnittOldaker & Willison, LLP7 filingsthrough 2018
William C. OldakerOldaker & Willison, LLP7 filingsthrough 2018
Cherilyn CeprianoEmergency Department Practice Management Association5 filingsthrough 2009
Joyce Aileen CowanDentons US LLP4 filingsthrough 2008
Vicki HartEmergency Department Practice Management Association3 filingsthrough 2024
JOHN FEORE iiiDentons US LLP2 filingsthrough 2008
Shana ChristrupHart Health Strategies1 filingthrough 2019
Joyce CowenEmergency Department Practice Management Association1 filingthrough 2010
Shane RobinsonEmergency Department Practice Management Association1 filingthrough 2010
JOYCE COWAN esqEmergency Department Practice Management Association1 filingthrough 2010
Linda AyersEmergency Department Practice Management Association1 filingthrough 2010
None NoneEmergency Department Practice Management Association1 filingthrough 2010
Paul KavinokyDentons US LLP1 filingthrough 2008
Covered positions · 3 of 23 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
