Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: dupont-de-nemours-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
27 filings
$9.5M on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
24 filings
$8.7M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
22 filings
$7.5M on those filings
Manufacturing
MAN
22 filings
$6.2M on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW
19 filings
$6.8M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
18 filings
$5.2M on those filings
Waste (hazardous/solid/interstate/nuclear)
WAS
13 filings
$5.9M on those filings
Automotive Industry
AUT
12 filings
$5.1M on those filings
Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.)
FOO
10 filings
$2.9M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
10 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
H.R. 1788117th CongressClean Energy Hydrogen Innovation Act11 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1848117th CongressLIFT America Act11 filingsthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
4 filingsthrough 2025
Nicholas LeibhamHolland & Knight LLP4 filingsthrough 2025
Gregory M LouerHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Policy Director, Rep. Charlie Norwood; Policy Director, Rep. Marsha Blackburn4 filingsthrough 2025
