Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Timothy MartinInvariant LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Rep. Rodney Davis (2015-2017); Sr. Legislative Assistant and General Counsel, Rep. Scott Tipton (2014-2015)19 filingsthrough 2024
Quincy EnochInvariant LLC17 filingsthrough 2025
Gary GallantMorgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLPCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Jim Saxton; Senior Counsel, Joint Economic Committee14 filingsthrough 2018
The filings
The 20 most recent of 73 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: draftkings-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
GAM
13 filings
$720K on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN
7 filings
$530K on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
2 filings
$180K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
119th Congress
Fair Accounting for Income Realized from Betting Earnings Taxation Act
4 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 4630119th CongressWAGER Act of 20254 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2230119th CongressFacilitating Useful Loss Limitations to Help Our Unique Service Economy (FULL HOUSE) Act4 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2773119th CongressWAGER Act4 filingsthrough 2026
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.3 filingsthrough 2026
S. 4872118th CongressWAGER Act2 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 7790116th CongressTo amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to repeal chapter 35 (relating to taxes on wagering).1 filingthrough 2020
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Gary SlaimanMorgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLPCovered position: Staff Director and Chief Counsel, Labor Subcommittee/Senate HELP; Counsel, Antitrust Subcmte, Judiciary Committee
14 filingsthrough 2018
Mary Elizabeth StantonInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Asst, Sen. Kohl (2006-2007); Policy Adv, Sen. Aging Comm. (2004-2006); Leg. Asst, Rep. Weiner (2004); Leg. Correspondent, Sen. Kohl (2003-2004); Staff Asst, Sen. Kohl (2002-2003); Intern, Rep. Gephardt (2001); Intern, Rep. Dingell (2000)11 filingsthrough 2025
Jennifer JacobyInvariant LLC9 filingsthrough 2026
Eric RosenInvariant LLCCovered position: Asst US Atty, N. Dist of CA, Dept of Justice (2006-2007)
Counsel, Sen. Judiciary Comm (2001-2006);
Leg. Dir, Rep. Anthony Weiner (1999-2001);
Dep Dir, Dept of Justice Office of Intergovt Affair (1997-1999);
Leg. Asst, Rep. Chet Atkins (1992-1993)9 filingsthrough 2020
Alfred MotturBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLP8 filingsthrough 2026
Harold HancockBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: Tax Counsel, House Ways and Means Committee7 filingsthrough 2026
Russell W. SullivanBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: Staff Director, Senate Finance Committee; Chief Counsel, Senate Finance Committee; Leg. Director, Sen. Bob Graham7 filingsthrough 2026
Matthew RussellInvariant LLCCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Committee on Ways and Means (2016-2018)7 filingsthrough 2024
Brian BallardBallard Partners7 filingsthrough 2021
Rebecca BennBallard PartnersCovered position: LA to Sen. Cochran, Senate Committee on Appropriations.7 filingsthrough 2021
Daniel McfaulBallard PartnersCovered position: Legislative Director to U.S. Representative Joe Scarborough; Chief of Staff to U.S. Representatives Jeff Miller and Matt Gaetz.7 filingsthrough 2021
Anne PalisiInvariant LLCCovered position: Director Special Projects, Education and the Workforce Committee (2016-2016)
Deputy Director of Member Services, Speaker John Boehner (2013-2015);
Chief of Staff, Rep. Diane Black (2011-2013)7 filingsthrough 2020
Mark WarrenBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: ChfTaxCounsel, Sen Fin Comm; SrTaxCounsel, Sen Thune; TaxCounsel, Hs W&M Comm; DepAsstSec, Dept of Treas, Leg Affairs; ChfCounsel, Sen Repub Policy Comm; StaffDir and ChfCounsel, Sen Small Bus Comm; TaxAndFinanceCounsel, Sen Small Bus Comm6 filingsthrough 2026
Alejandro CisnerosInvariant LLCCovered position: Leg. Dir, Rep. Young Kim (2021-2025); Dir of Public Policy, Finseca/AALU (2020-2021); Sr. Legislative Asst, Rep. Anthony Gonzalez (2019-2020); Leg. Asst, Rep. Carlos Curbelo (2018); Leg. Aide/Operations Manager, Rep. Carlos Curbelo (2017-2018); Staff6 filingsthrough 2026
William MoschellaBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: Associate Deputy Attorney General, DOJ; Asst Attorney General, DOJ; Chief Leg Counsel/Parliamentarian House Judiciary Committee6 filingsthrough 2025
Heather PodestaInvariant LLCCovered position: Counsel, Representative Robert Matsui (2003);
Counsel, Representative Earl Pomeroy (2002-2003);
Legislative Fellow, Senator Bill Bradley (1993-1994);
Research Assistant, Congressional Budget Office (1992)6 filingsthrough 2022
Matthew MinerMorgan, Lewis & Bockius, LLPCovered position: Minority Staff Director, U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee; Majority Counsel, U.S. Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations; Minority Chief Counsel, U.S. Senate Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight and the Courts6 filingsthrough 2016
Gregory BrowerBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: U.S. Attorney for the District of Nevada5 filingsthrough 2025
Alice LugoBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: Assistant Secretary for Leg Affairs, Dept Homeland Security; Chief Counsel, Sen Menendez; Acting Leg Director, Sen Menendez; Counsel, Rep Luis Gutierrez; Legal Fellow, Rep Luis Gutierrez; Legal Fellow, Dep of Homeland Security; Intern, Sen Ben Nelson5 filingsthrough 2025
James ObrienInvariant LLCCovered position: Pro. Staff Member, Ways and Means Committee (22-23); Rep Kevin Brady: Leg. Dir. (21-22); Sr. Leg. Asst (19-21); Sen Mitch McConnell: Leg. Correspondent (18-19); Staff Asst (17-18); Intern (16)5 filingsthrough 2025
FRED T GOLDBERG jrSkadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP5 filingsthrough 2022
Andrew UsykBrownstein Hyatt Farber Schreck, LLPCovered position: Leg Assistant, Sen. Robert Casey; Legislative Aide, Sen. Kristen Gillibrand; Legislative Correspondent, Sen. Kristen Gillibrand; Compliance Officer, Sen. Gillibrand; Intern, Sen. Gillibrand and Rep. John Dingell3 filingsthrough 2025
Covered positions · 28 of 38 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
