52 filings from 3 registrants · 2008–2021 · latest filed Jan 18, 2022
Reported on its behalf
$510K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$510K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: docbox-inc.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
5 filings
$110K on those filings
Small Business
SMB
5 filings
$50K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
1 filing
through 2009
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Bruce C Navarro
Fabiani & Company
6 filingsthrough 2009
James P FabianiFabiani & Company6 filingsthrough 2009
Erin FryFabiani & Company6 filingsthrough 2009
Thomas Richard GoldbergAmerican Technology Specialists, LLC5 filingsthrough 2010
Patrick CavanaghLOBBYIT.COMCovered position: Legislative Staff - Rep. Mike Doyle 01-09; Constituent Staff - Sen/Rep Debbie Stabenow 99-01; Office/Legislative Staff - Rep. Tim Holden 96-993 filingsthrough 2017
Covered positions · 3 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
