Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Computer Industry
CPI
29 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Defense
DEF
29 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 1695118th CongressStrengthening Agency Management and Oversight of Software Assets Act7 filingsthrough 2024
S. 931118th CongressStrengthening Agency Management and Oversight of Software Assets Act7 filingsthrough 2024
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: crowdstrike.
29 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
9 filings
$450K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Modernizing Government Technology Reform Act
6 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2251118th CongressCybersecurity Act of 20236 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4350117th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20226 filingsthrough 2022
S. 2792117th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20226 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 7900117th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20233 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 6396116th CongressResponsible Relief for Americans Act3 filingsthrough 2020
S. 3548116th CongressCARES Act3 filingsthrough 2020
S. 4099116th CongressNo Nuclear Testing Without Approval Act3 filingsthrough 2020
H.R. 3838119th CongressStreamlining Procurement for Effective Execution and Delivery and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20261 filingthrough 2025
S. 1071119th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20261 filingthrough 2025
S. 2296119th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20261 filingthrough 2025
S. 4099117th CongressSTOP CCP Act of 20221 filingthrough 2021
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
