Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
County of Fresno
California
30 filings from 2 registrants · 2018–2026 · latest filed Jul 20, 2026
Reported on its behalf
$600K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$600K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
28 filings
$560K on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT
24 filings
$480K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
Bills named in the filings
The 15 most-cited of 31 bill references, extracted from the activity descriptions.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- David Wetmore Carpi & Clay, Inc26 filingsthrough 2024
- Laura Morgan-Kessler Carpi & Clay, Inc26 filingsthrough 2024
- Kenneth Carpi Carpi & Clay, Inc10 filingsthrough 2020
- Julie Adair Minerva Carpi & Clay, Inc10 filingsthrough 2020
- Benjamin Goldeen Townsend Public AffairsCovered position: Rep. Jim Costa LD, LA; Rep. Dennis Cardoza LA
The filings
The 20 most recent of 30 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: county-of-fresno.