Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
33 filings
$694K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Ali BedfordInteger, LLCCovered position: Intern for Rep. Carlos Curbelo18 filingsthrough 2026
Grant BerkshireInteger, LLCCovered position: Intern for Rep. Kurt Schrader18 filingsthrough 2026
Sandra SwirskiInteger, LLCCovered position: Tax Counsel for Sen. Al Simpson and Sen. John Danforth18 filingsthrough 2026
Sandra SwirskiUrban Swirski & Associates, LLCCovered position: Tax Counsel for Sen. Al Simpson and Sen. John Danforth
The filings
The 20 most recent of 34 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: council-of-michigan-foundations.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
18 filingsthrough 2022
Ali BedfordUrban Swirski & Associates, LLCCovered position: Intern for Rep. Carlos Curbelo18 filingsthrough 2022
Geoffrey PaulInteger, LLC11 filingsthrough 2026
Anne UrbanUrban Swirski & Associates, LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Tax Advisor, Sen. Bob Kerrey10 filingsthrough 2020
Grant BerkshireUrban Swirski & Associates, LLCCovered position: Intern for Rep. Kurt Schrader7 filingsthrough 2022
Andrea Gately BottnerUrban Swirski & Associates, LLCCovered position: Director of the International Women's Issues Office at US State Department.6 filingsthrough 2019
Covered positions · 8 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
