Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
19 filings
$2.7M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
19 filings
$290K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 7659118th CongressCoast Guard Authorization Act of 20244 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 2741118th CongressCoast Guard Authorization Act of 20233 filingsthrough 2023
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: copenhagen-infrastructure-partners-inc.
fees reported
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Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
118th Congress
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
H.R. 7900118th CongressEPA Accountability to Farm Country Act2 filingsthrough 2023
H.R. 8812118th CongressWater Resources Development Act of 20242 filingsthrough 2024
S. 373118th CongressRISEE Act of 20232 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 1119th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.1 filingthrough 2025
H.R. 4275119th CongressCoast Guard Authorization Act of 20251 filingthrough 2025
S. 524119th CongressCoast Guard Authorization Act of 20251 filingthrough 2025
H.R. 1118th CongressLower Energy Costs Act1 filingthrough 2023
S. 947118th CongressLower Energy Costs Act1 filingthrough 2023
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Rick DearbornMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff, President Donald Trump6 filingsthrough 2026
Zachary K OstroMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Rep. Robin Kelly6 filingsthrough 2026
Sarah AlexanderMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Energy and Coastal Policy Advisor, Sen. Bill Cassidy; Professional Staff Member, House Energy and Commerce Committee6 filingsthrough 2026
Charlie SchreiberMindset Advocacy, LLCCovered position: Senior Counsel, House Financial Services Committee; Law clerk, Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee6 filingsthrough 2026
Thomas WestCapitol Tax Partners, LLP6 filingsthrough 2026
Covered positions · 9 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
